World’s longest serving death row inmate proven innocent after 46 years | – Times of India

Iwao Hakamada, an 88-year-old former boxer from Japan, was recently acquitted after spending 46 years on death row. Hakamada was initially convicted in 1968 for the murder of his boss, his boss’s wife, and their two children, a crime that shocked the nation. The incident occurred in Shizuoka, central Japan, where the victims’ home was set on fire after the murders.Hakamada’s conviction was based on a confession he later claimed was coerced after enduring intense interrogations without legal representation.
Hakamada’s case has been one of Japan’s most controversial legal battles. His conviction was upheld by Japan’s Supreme Court in 1980, despite his retraction of the confession and consistent claims of innocence. Over the years, significant doubts about the evidence used to convict him began to surface. In 2008, Norimichi Kumamoto, one of the original judges who sentenced Hakamada to death, publicly expressed his belief that Hakamada was innocent and called for a retrial.

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In 2014, a breakthrough came when a court ordered Hakamada’s release and granted a retrial, citing concerns that the evidence against him had been fabricated. This decision was based on new DNA tests that suggested the bloodstains on the clothing used as evidence did not match Hakamada’s blood type. Despite his release, it took another decade for the retrial to conclude. During this period, Hakamada lived with his sister, Hideko, who had tirelessly campaigned for his exoneration.
On September 26, 2024, the Shizuoka District Court finally acquitted Hakamada, acknowledging the multiple fabrications in the evidence presented during his original trial. The presiding judge, Koshi Kunii, highlighted the profound injustice Hakamada had endured. The courtroom was filled with around 500 people, many of whom had followed the case for years, and the atmosphere was charged with emotion as the verdict was read.
Hakamada’s case has drawn international attention to Japan’s criminal justice system, often criticized for its reliance on confessions and the harsh treatment of suspects in pre-trial detention. Saul Lehrfreund, Executive Director at the Death Penalty Project, described Japan’s system as “hostage justice,” where suspects are subjected to prolonged interrogations and solitary confinement. Hakamada’s experience exemplifies these issues, having spent most of his 46 years on death row in solitary confinement, under constant surveillance, and with the ever-present fear of execution.
Hakamada’s sister, Hideko, who is now 91, was overwhelmed with emotion at the acquittal. She had dedicated her life to proving her brother’s innocence and was finally able to see justice served. The case of Iwao Hakamada is a somber example of the potential for error in the justice system and how it can ruin the life of innocents..
The acquittal of Iwao Hakamada is a significant moment in the fight against wrongful convictions and the use of the death penalty. Amnesty International and other human rights organizations have hailed the verdict as a pivotal moment for justice, urging Japan to reconsider its stance on capital punishment. Hakamada’s lawyer, Hideyo Ogawa, expressed gratitude for the support received and emphasized the importance of this verdict in recognizing the injustice Hakamada faced.