The green anaconda that has popularly been called the world’s largest snake, it has also been a topic of discussion for scientists, adventurers, and nature lovers. Recent research by National Geographic has shown that what was once considered a single species is actually two genetically distinct species, the southern green anaconda and the newly discovered northern green anaconda . These reptiles are famous for their massive size and strength of constriction, and are found in the lush rainforests and swamps of South America. Here are 5 weird facts about this creature that will surprise you
Breeding balls
Male green anacondas collect in clusters around a single female during the mating season in a behavior called “breeding balls”. Several males, sometimes as many as 12, coil around the female and flick their tongues to sample her pheromones. This slow-motion wrestling can take up to 2 to 3 weeks as males vie for the chance to mate.
Cannibalism
Cannibalism is not uncommon among green anacondas. Female anacondas are significantly larger than males, and they often consume the smaller males during mating. Perhaps this is because they require comparatively more nutrients for their long gestation period. The prevalent cannibalism among green anacondas suggests that these snakes have intense survival strategies. It shows the harsh realities of life in the wild, where every opportunity counts for nourishment, survival and reproductive success.
Experts in ambush
Green anacondas are ambush predators that spend most of their time under water, leaving only the eyes and nostrils exposed above the water surface. They opt strategic movements to hide themselves and wait for unsuspecting prey to come close. As soon as it is close, it swims fast to catch it, using its powerful body to constrict and suffocate the victim. This hunting method is very efficient. Green anaconda can hunt down a variety of prey from fish to large mammals.
Ancient Relatives
The ancestors of the green anaconda were even bigger than the species of today. Fossils of a prehistoric snake, called Titanoboa, have been found by paleontologists. This snake was as long as 14 meters (46 feet) and weighed up to 1,200 kilograms (2,645 pounds). This massive snake lived in the Amazon region about 60 million years ago, when the climate was much warmer.
Camouflage experts
The olive green skin of the green anaconda and the dark markings make up for great camouflage in their natural habitat. This colour on their body blends perfectly with the green waters and the dense rainforest that makes the anaconda nearly invisible to both prey and predators. This natural disguise is an adaptation that helps to hunt the prey without being detected. Green anacondas may stay hidden in their habitat, striking swiftly and easily, which help to ensure their survival in the wild. The effectiveness of camouflage in their environment underscores its importance in the animal kingdom.
Pic Credits: Canva