Donald Trump’s victory was secured on an unequivocal promise to stretched American households that he would “end inflation”, but markets and economists are anticipating his second term will do the opposite.
A combination of corporate tax cuts, government borrowing, lower migration and swingeing tariffs on overseas imports are all expected to heat up the American economy and stoke price rises.
Bond yields on 10-year US Treasuries, effectively the price of borrowing for the American government, were up by 3.6% overnight, rising more than 15 basis points to above 4.4% as European markets opened.
That signals investors believe that borrowing will rise, and the Federal Reserve will be forced to slow rate cuts in order to tackle inflation.
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A clearer picture will emerge on Thursday when Federal Reserve chairman Jay Powell, who Mr Trump said will not be reappointed, announces the next move on rates.
Markets still expected a 0.25 percentage point cut (a similar move to that anticipated from the Bank of England earlier in the day) but Mr Powell’s comments will be scrutinised for signals of what Trump 2.0 means for the prospect of further cuts.
But higher prices for consumers are not necessarily bad news for corporate America, with the dollar surging against sterling and the euro as swing states fell to Mr Trump, and Wall Street futures trading indicating a rally when they reopen with him confirmed as president-elect.
Shares in US banks were boosted with J.P. Morgan, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley all up more than 6% in pre-market trading, along with Tesla, boosted by more than 13% as markets anticipate a dividend for Elon Musk’s campaign-trail support.
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Defence stocks were higher too and not just in the US – BAE Systems and Rolls Royce were both up – reflecting likely pressure on America’s NATO allies to make good on their commitments to increase spending.
Bitcoin was also positive in anticipation of a more benign regulatory environment from a president who used the campaign platform to launch his own cryptocurrency.
By contrast renewable holdings, the target of much of Joe Biden’s economic stimulus, were in negative territory, with wind and solar priorities likely to be replaced by a pledge to “drill baby, drill”.
Of most concern to America’s trading partners and allies will be Mr Trump’s promise to erect barriers to free trade.
The man who said tariffs “is the most beautiful word in the world” has pledged a 60% levy on Chinese imports and 10% on those from elsewhere, a deeply protectionist move that could trigger a trade war with China and the EU.
These can only increase prices in the US, with importers paying the levies at the point of entry, and other trading blocs likely to respond in kind.
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The EU has already imposed its own 35% tariff on Chinese EVs to the dismay of the continent’s carmakers the measure is intended to protect.
While these tensions play out, post-Brexit Britain, a relatively small player outside the major trading blocs, is likely to be a spectator.
